What is paternal postnatal depression?

Paternal postnatal depression is depression and/or anxiety experienced by a father or non-birthing partner during pregnancy or in the first year after birth. It is real, common, and frequently missed because it often does not look like typical low mood. PANDA and Pregnancy, Birth and Baby both report that around 1 in 10 new fathers experience depression from the first trimester through the baby's first year, and Pregnancy, Birth and Baby also notes anxiety affects around 1 in 6 fathers during their partner's pregnancy and around 1 in 5 in the period after birth.

Emerging Minds describes how distress in fathers often presents as irritability, withdrawal, anger, increased alcohol use, or overwork, rather than tearfulness, which makes it easy for fathers themselves and the people around them to miss.

Clinical hypnotherapy can support regulation and the identity shift of fatherhood while you stay connected to your GP. Hub: Parenting.

Paternal postnatal depression can develop even when the birth and baby are going well; it is often driven by sleep loss, financial pressure, loss of identity outside the "provider" or "protector" role, and the sense that support services are built around mothers rather than fathers. Emerging Minds notes that stigma and feeling sidelined are common barriers that stop fathers from seeking help early.

Signs that are easy to dismiss

Signs of paternal postnatal depression that are easy to write off as "just stress":

  • Snappiness, irritability, or a noticeably shorter fuse than usual
  • Withdrawing from your partner, baby, friends, or activities you used to enjoy
  • Working longer hours, or filling time, to avoid being at home
  • Sleep problems beyond what the baby's schedule explains
  • Increased alcohol use or other ways of "switching off"
  • Physical symptoms: headaches, muscle tension, digestive issues
  • Feeling useless, trapped, or like you are failing at fatherhood

These are reasons to check in with your GP, not proof that you have failed as a parent or partner.

Because these signs look like ordinary stress, they are often normalised by the father himself and by people around him: "he's just tired", "new dads are always like this". The pattern to watch for is a sustained change from your usual baseline, lasting more than two weeks, rather than a bad day or a rough week of broken sleep.

How Hypnotherapy Helps

Sessions work with the automatic stress response, shame, and the pressure many new fathers feel to "just get on with it". In a hypnotic state you remain aware and in control; the aim is to reduce the grip of irritability and withdrawal and help you access calmer, more connected responses at home.

This is not couples therapy unless both partners choose that. You can book and attend alone. Paul Smith works with fathers on the identity and pressure aspects of the transition to parenthood, alongside your GP.

Sessions with Paul Smith focus on the specific pressures you are carrying: irritability at home, disconnection from your partner or baby, or the urge to escape into work. You remain aware and in control throughout hypnosis; the goal is a calmer, steadier baseline rather than suppressing how you feel.

The Evidence Base

PANDA reports that almost 1 in 10 callers to its National Helpline are men, and offers male telephone counsellors specifically for fathers. Pregnancy, Birth and Baby states depression affects 1 in 10 fathers from the first trimester through the baby's first year, with anxiety affecting around 1 in 6 fathers during pregnancy and around 1 in 5 after birth; these are reported separately because they come from different measures, and we do not merge them into a single combined figure. Emerging Minds cites research estimating 10 to 13% of fathers experience depression in the perinatal period, and notes fathers commonly feel sidelined by services designed around mothers, which contributes to under-treatment.

There is no dedicated randomised controlled trial of hypnotherapy for paternal postnatal depression specifically. Hypnotherapy for stress and low mood more broadly is offered at Norwest Wellbeing as a complementary approach alongside GP-led assessment and treatment, which remains the first step for any father experiencing these symptoms.

To be direct about the evidence: there is no randomised controlled trial of hypnotherapy for paternal postnatal depression specifically. What the data does show clearly is that the condition itself is real, common (around 1 in 10 fathers, per PANDA and Pregnancy, Birth and Baby), and under-treated because fathers are less likely to be screened or to seek help. Hypnotherapy is offered as one complementary option among several; a GP review remains the appropriate first step, particularly if mood is persistently low or you have any thoughts of self-harm.

Treatment Approach

The initial consultation runs up to 90 minutes, including an audio recording of the trance portion. We focus on the specific pressures, triggers, and patterns showing up for you, whether that is irritability at home, withdrawal, or overwork.

Returning sessions run up to 60 minutes. Most clients complete an intake plus 2 to 5 returning sessions.

You do not need your partner's agreement or attendance to book; this is individual support for you. If you and your partner would prefer to explore couples-focused support instead, we can discuss whether that is a better fit or refer you to an appropriate provider.

Help for dads

Typical course length is an initial consultation plus 2 to 5 returning sessions. Fees: $300 initial consultation (up to 90 minutes), $300 per returning session (up to 60 minutes). Norwest or Zoom Australia-wide.

Hypnotherapy does not diagnose and is not a crisis service. Talk with your GP first; they can assess, diagnose, and refer if needed. PANDA National Helpline: 1300 726 306 (Monday to Saturday), with male counsellors available. Lifeline: 13 11 14. Call 000 in an emergency.

If irritability, withdrawal, or low mood is affecting your relationship, your work, or your ability to function day to day, speak with your GP as the first step; they can properly assess for depression and refer if needed. PANDA's dad-specific resources and male counsellors are designed for exactly this situation.